Martha's Vineyard Museum

A Finding Aid to the George H. Soule and Ship St. George Records, 1866-1869
Table of Contents
Descriptive Summary
Repository | Martha's Vineyard Museum,
Gale Huntington Research Library 59 School Street P.O. Box 1310 Edgartown, MA 02539 (508)627-4441 |
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Call Number | RU 461 |
Creator | Soule, George H. |
Title | George H. Soule and ship St. George records |
Date | 1866-1869 |
Extent | 1 1/2 box (0.252 cubic feet) |
Language | The materials are in English. |
Abstract | The collection contains financial records from the whaling vessel St. George (Ship) out of New Bedford, Massachusetts, George H. Soule, master, on a whaling voyage, October 29, 1865-September 10, 1869, to the North Pacific. |
Administrative Information
Access Restrictions
There are no restrictions.
Use and Reproduction Restrictions
Requests to reproduce material from this collection should be directed to museum staff. Reproduction fees may apply.
Preferred Citation
Martha's Vineyard Museum, RU 461, George H. Soule and Ship St. George Records.
Acquisition Information
Series I. Bills and receipts, 1866-1868, gift of Mrs. Henry B. Brainerd, from the Estate of Marshall Shephard. The date of accession and accession number are unknown, however the materials were acquired after Shepard's death in 1954. Mrs. Brainerd was the sister of Marshall Shephard (collector), founder and longtime curator of the Dukes County Historical Society. The immediate source of acquisition and date of accession for materials in Series II. Additional Bills, Receipts and Consular Records, 1866-1869, are unknown.
Bibliography
Lund, Judith N., Elizabeth A. Josephson, Randall R. Reeves and Tim D. Smith. "American Offshore Whaling Voyages: a database." Published 2012. http://www.nmdl.org.
Starbuck, Alexander. History of the American Whale Fishery, from its Earliest Inception to the Year 1876. 2 vols. New York: Argosy-Antiquarian, 1964.
Publication Information
Martha's Vineyard Museum
Gale Huntington Research Library59 School Street
P.O. Box 1310
Edgartown, MA 02539
(508)627-4441
Processing Information
Finding aid prepared by Insley Julier in December 2013. Machine-encoded by Nathaniel Janick April 2014.
Creation of this finding aid was sponsored by the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.Related Materials
Related Materials
The Providence Public Library, Nicholson Whaling Collection contains a journal and a logbook of the 1865-1869, voyage of the ship St. George, George H. Soule, master. See also, Martha's Vineyard Museum, RU 207 Whaling and the Vineyard, for an account of the April 12, 1869 mutiny, signed by the captain and officers of the Northern Light (Bark).
Index Terms
Corporate Name(s)
- St. George (Ship : 1828-1876)
- Taber, Read & Co. (New Bedford, Mass.)
Genre(s)
- Accounts
- Invoices
- Receipts
Geographic Name(s)
- Honolulu (Hawaii)
- Lahaina (Hawaii)
- Yokohama-shi (Japan)
Personal Name(s)
- Soule, George H.
Contributor(s)
- C. L. Richards & Co.
- United States. Consulate (Honolulu, Hawaii)
- United States. Consulate (Lahaina, Hawaii)
Subject(s)
- Business enterprises-\-Hawaii
- Seafaring life
- Voyages and travels
- Whalers (Persons)
- Whaling masters
- Whaling-\-Massachusetts-\-New Bedford
- Whaling ships-\-Equipment and supplies
Biography/Historical Note
George H. Soule, a mariner and whale man, shipped out of New Bedford, Massachusetts, as a third mate on the China (Ship), 1843-1845, and later as first mate aboard the Arab (Ship), 1845-1849. When he returned, he was promoted to the rank of captain and given command of the ship Milo. Soule commanded four whaling voyages on vessels owned or managed by Edward Coffin Jones, including Milo (Ship), 1849- 1851, Milo (Ship), 1851-1855, Milo (Ship), 1855-1859 and Lapwing (Ship), 1860-1864. On October 29, 1865, George H. Soule embarked upon his fifth and final recorded whaling voyage as master of the ship St. George bound for the North Pacific.
During the 1865-1869, voyage, the St. George was outfitted several times in the Hawaiian Islands and also visited the Japanese port city of Yokohama (1868) and the Bay of Islands in New Zealand (1869). According to testimony of the captain and officers of the vessel Northern Light as well as the logbook of the St. George, there was a mutiny on board on April 12, 1869. Captain Soule put several members of the crew in irons until they were put on shore at the Bay of Islands, New Zealand. The St. George, owner/agent, Taber, Read & Co., returned to port in New Bedford, Massachusetts on September 10, 1869.
Scope and Content of Collection
The collection contains financial and consular records, 1866-1869, from the whaling vessel St. George (Ship), out of New Bedford, Massachusetts, George H. Soule, master, on a whaling voyage to the North Pacific, October 29, 1865-September 10, 1869. The vessel was outfitted several times in the Hawaiian Islands and the bulk of the collection consists of bills and receipts, 1866-1868, from ship chandlers and general commission merchants, auctioneers, hardware stores, boarding houses, marine hospitals, doctors and other business enterprises, for provisions, gear and services. Supplies purchased included; potatoes, sweet potatoes, onions, corn, green peas, pumpkins, water, beef, mutton, milk, yeast, pie fruit, plums, honey, sugar, oranges, nails, screws, hooks, tacks, wood, charcoal, sail canvas, almanacs, chains, anchors, sheathing boards, blankets, tin ware and reading material. Other expenses incurred in port included fees for the arrest, detention or release of seamen, towboats, pilotage, postage, customs house bills and consular services. The collection is divided into two series. Although the scope and content of both series are nearly identical, the materials have been kept physically and intellectually distinct due to their diverse provenance.
Arrangement
Series I: Bills and Receipts, 1866-1868
Series II: Additional Bills, Receipts and Consular Records, 1866-1869
Collection Contents
Bills and Receipts, 1866-1868 Series I.Contains bills and receipts for provisions, equipment and services from Hawaii and Japan, 1866-1868. The series also includes a certified copy of a settlement with ten seamen, created by the United States Consulate, Honolulu, listing the total whale oil, coast oil and arctic bone, the crew member's lay, voyage profits, ship's bill totals and amounts paid out in 1867. ArrangementSeries is arranged chronologically. | ||||
Box | Folder | |||
Bills and Receipts from Lahaina, Hawaii, 1866 March-April | 1 | 1 | ||
Bills and Receipts from Honolulu, Hawaii, 1866 October-November | 1 | 2 | ||
Bills and Receipts from Honolulu, Hawaii, 1866 November | 1 | 3 | ||
Bills and Receipts from Honolulu, Hawaii, 1867 April and December | 1 | 4 | ||
Certified Copy of Settlement, 1867 December 01 | 1 | 5 | ||
Bills and Receipts from Yokohama, Japan and Arctic regions, 1868 March-July | 1 | 6 | ||
Bills and Receipts from Honolulu, Hawaii, 1868 November-December | 1 | 7-8 | ||
Additional Bills, Receipts and Consular Records, 1866-1869 Series II.Contains bills and receipts for provisions, equipment and services from Hawaii and Japan, 1866-1868, and records created or witnessed by the United States Consulate, including consular certificates for the deposit and delivery of ship's papers, discharge receipts, promotions of rank among the crew, and a copy of an 1868 note of protest, drafted after the vessel sustained damage from ice and foul weather. Other records in the series include wage advance receipts and a partial list of wages for three vessels managed by Taber, Read & Co. ArrangementSeries is arranged chronologically. | ||||
Box | Folder | |||
Consular Certificates and Receipts from Lahaina, Hawaii, 1866 March-April | 1 | 9 | ||
Bill to Active (Schooner), Honolulu, Hawaii, 1866 June | 1 | 10 | ||
Bills and Receipts from Honolulu, Hawaii, 1866 October-November | 1 | 11 | ||
Bills and Receipts from Honolulu, Hawaii, 1867 April | 1 | 12 | ||
Discharge Receipts and Wage Receipts, 1867 November-December | 1 | 13 | ||
Bills and Receipts from Yokohama, Japan, 1868 March | 1 | 14 | ||
Copy of Note of Protest, 1868 November 30 | 1 | 15 | ||
Bills and Receipts from Honolulu, Hawaii, 1868 November-December | 1 | 16 | ||
Discharge Receipts and Promotions, Bay of Islands, New Zealand, 1869 May | 1 | 17 | ||
Partial List of Wages for St. George (Ship), President (Bark) and Robert Edwards (Ship), 1869 or after | 1 | 18 | ||